| Constituent | Reagent Grade | Battery Grade | Industrial Grade |
| H2SO4 content (%) | ≥ 98.0 | ≥ 98.0 | ≥ 98.0 |
| Ash (%) | ≤ 0.003 | ≤ 0.003 | ≤ 0.01 |
| Pb (%) | ≤ 0.005 | ≤ 0.002 | – |
| Fe (%) | ≤ 0.0001 | ≤ 0.0002 | ≤ 0.01 |
| As (%) | ≤ 0.0001 | ≤ 0.005 | – |
| Transparency (ml) (%) | ≥ 80 | ≥ 50 | ≥ 50 |
| Chromaticity (ml) (%) | ≥ 2.0 | ≥ 2.0 | ≥ 2.0 |
Chemical Description
Sulfuric Acid is a chemical compound that consists of Hydrogen, Sulfur, and Oxygen. It has the chemical formula H2SO4.
Chemical Appearance
Sulfuric Acid is a colorless, viscous, and an odorless chemical. It is miscible with water and synthesized in highly exothermic reactions. Due to its acidic nature, it is a corrosive substance when at high concentration and can cause damage to the human body if handled indiscriminately. Sulfuric acid is a hygroscopic chemical and can absorb water vapor from the atmosphere.
Chemical Applications And Strength
Sulfuric Acid is a very useful chemical, and it is highly useful in many industries. Below are some of the applications of the chemical:
- Sulfuric Acid is used in detergent and soap making industries in the detergent making process.
- It is also used for making synthetic resins, dyestuff, and petroleum catalysts.
- It is also useful for the production of insecticides and antifreeze. The chemical can also be used in different processes such as aluminum reduction, oil well acidizing, water treatment, and paper sizing.
- It is efficient in the production of fertilizers such as superphosphates, ammonium sulfates, and ammonium phosphates.
- It is used in the textile and paper industries for making pigments, paint enamels, coated fabrics, and printing inks.
- It is very useful in the metallurgical industry as a cleaning agent for cleansing rust and removing oxidation.
- It is used in the production of products such as explosives, batteries, cellophane, lubricants, viscose textiles, and non-ferrous metals.
- It is used as a catalyst in the petroleum industry in the reaction of isobutylene and isobutane to yield isooctane.
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